Types of Cataracts and How They Are Diagnosed

You’ve probably heard your doctor or other medical practitioners in the health industry refer to cataracts as the clouding of the lens, which affects eyesight. A reliable optometrist can detect and diagnose them. 

In this post, Northern Virginia Doctors of Optometry discusses some interesting details about cataracts and how they are diagnosed.

Types of Cataracts

Age-Related Cataracts 

These develop due to aging and will affect your vision naturally over time.

Congenital Cataracts 

This cataract type either exists from birth or develops early in life due to genetic mutations from family members.

Secondary Cataracts 

If you have diabetes, glaucoma or other systemic diseases, you might probably develop secondary cataracts. 

Traumatic Cataracts 

These occur after an eye injury that causes scarring on the lens, which clouds your vision.

Diagnosis of Cataracts

Skilled optometrists can accurately diagnose and assess the severity of a cataract through a comprehensive eye exam. During your appointment, vision tests will determine the amount of loss, if any exists. Your doctor may perform a dilated exam to evaluate the interior parts of your eyes. They might ask if you experience visual symptoms like halos around lights or blurred images from objects. Imaging tests such as X-Rays and Ultrasounds are sometimes necessary to get more detailed views for an accurate diagnosis.

Early Detection and Management

Cataracts are a common vision issue that can be diagnosed and treated by an eye doctor. Early detection is vital to better management, so you should take the initiative for a clearer tomorrow.

Whether you need eye surgery or contact lenses, turn to Northern Virginia Doctors of Optometry. We are dedicated to providing eye care services to patients in Arlington, VA, and the surrounding areas. If you have questions, call us using the following numbers: (703) 660-9494 (Alexandria), (703) 413-1400 (Crystal City, Arlington), (703) 522-7676 (Clarendon, Arlington), (703) 573-1200 (Falls Church) and (703) 467-9080 (Reston). You can also fill out our contact form to schedule a consultation.