Ocular vs. Visual Migraine: What’s the Difference?

Many people suffering from ocular and visual migraines have temporary vision loss. Headaches also occur, particularly in the case of visual migraine.

For an accurate diagnosis, you should consult eye care specialist as they have the knowledge and tools to determine your condition. Visiting your eye doctor will also help give you proper relief.

To give you an idea of what these two types of migraines are, Northern Virginia Doctors of Optometry discusses the difference between ocular and visual migraines below.

What Is Ocular Migraine?

Ocular migraines cause temporary vision loss or blindness in a single eye. The condition usually returns to normal within one hour and is typically painless without migraine headaches. Reduced blood flow or blood vessel spasms behind the eye or in the retina causes ocular migraines.

What Is Visual Migraine?

Visual migraine headaches cause temporary vision disturbances in both eyes. Within 20 minutes, a patient suffering from visual migraines should recover their sight. It also blocks out a spot or creates a ring of blinding lights in your field of vision. Visual migraines can happen due to high stress levels and poor health conditions. 

Causes of Ocular and Visual Migraines

According to optometry experts, ocular and visual migraines come from the symptoms of migraine headaches. They occur when the brain produces inflammatory substances around the nerves and blood vessels of the head, causing pain. The conditions are typically genetic; most people suffering from migraines have a family history.

Diet can also trigger ocular and visual migraines. Some examples of migraine-causing food are aged cheese, smoked meats, caffeinated drinks, chocolate and artificial sweeteners. Non-food items – such as cigarette smoke, perfume, bright lights and lack of sleep – can also trigger them.

Ocular and visual migraines are manageable with the help of a reliable doctor. At Northern Virginia Doctors of Optometry, an optometrist will provide an in-depth diagnosis and offer relief and long-term care to improve your quality of life. Call us at (703) 660-9494, or fill out this contact form to schedule your appointment. We serve patients in Alexandria, VA, and nearby areas.